What are cancer screenings?
Cancer screenings look for cancer or signs of cancer, usually in its early stages.
Why are cancer screenings important?
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in New York City, after heart disease. Screenings may find cancers in their early stages, even before symptoms appear. When cancer is found early, the chances of successful treatment are usually better.
Do I need any cancer screenings?
Your primary care provider (PCP) can tell you which cancer screenings you need. Sometimes screening recommendations change, or you may need screenings because of your age or health history. So talk with your PCP about cancer screenings at each visit.
Common kinds of cancer screenings
Did you know that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention now recommends that everyone over age 45 get a colorectal cancer screening?
- One kind of colorectal cancer screening is a colonoscopy. In this test, a thin, flexible tube with a camera is used to look inside the rectum and colon for signs of cancer.
- Another kind of screening can be done at home with a kit from your PCP. This kit can find blood in your stool.
- Ask your PCP which one is right for you.
Did you know that breast cancer screening like mammograms can find cancers and other breast changes in their early stages?
- All people have breast tissue, so anyone can get breast cancer, no matter what their gender or gender identity is.
- Your PCP can help you decide if you need a breast cancer screening.
Did you know that cervical cancer screening is recommended for anyone who has a cervix and is over age 21, no matter what their gender or gender identity is? Your PCP can help you decide if and how often you need cervical cancer screening.
- A cervical cancer screening called a Pap test (or Pap smear) involves taking a small sample of cells from the cervix. The sample is then tested at a lab. You can have this test even when you have your period.
- A Pap test can be done at a sexual health clinic, by a gynecologist, or sometimes by your PCP.